Passport Cover Market Size, and Growth Report 2020-2027

Passport Cover Market Size, Share, Growth & Trend Analysis Report By Major Segments, Regions, and Leading Players Forecast, by 2020 - 2027


Report ID:FR100593       Category:Business      No of Pages: 122


Industry Outlook and Progression Analysis

Futuristic Research envisions the Compound Annual Growth Rate boosts on the Passport Cover Market that will substantially grow at an estimated forecast of 2020 to 2027. Our research report aims to clarify the market's condition and classifies it into portions. The Passport Cover report considers the major players from leading regions across the world. Our study illustrates the size and share of the market, status, Passport Cover industry trends, growth rate, competitive landscape, opportunities, driving economy facets, restraints, and challenges.

Drivers and Restraints

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are utilized to validate that the global Passport Cover market and estimate that the industry size for the company, regional sections, type segmentation, and application (end-users) segmentation. Both bottom-up and top-down approaches were broadly used, together with data triangulation approaches, for market forecasting and market assessment for market sections and sub-sections. Extensive Passport Cover analysis that was quantitative and qualitative is done from the numbers incorporated using the market engineered process that is comprehensive to list the key information in the report.

Major Segments covered in the Report

By Types

✼ Leather

✼ Plastic

By Applications

✼ Personal

✼ Commercial

Regional Insights

The Passport Cover information for 2019 is a projection based on the historical data and the integral perspective of industry pros, players, vendors, and end-users, etc.

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Russia
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • Southeast Asia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Columbia
    • Rest of South America
  • The Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • South Africa
    • Rest of MEA

Competitive Analysis

The players in the market are profiled in a meticulous approach of qualities, as instances like company portfolio, Passport Cover industry plans, financial review, recent advancements, and also market share in the industry.


⨁ Tumi


⨁ MCM

⨁ Montblanc

⨁ Bottega Veneta

⨁ Aspinal

⨁ Smythson Grosvenor
⨁ Mulberry

⨁ Globe-Trotter

⨁ Louis Vuitton

⨁ Liberty London

Significant Points Covered in the Report are:

  • The points which are discussed/included in the report are the significant Passport Cover market players actively involved in the market along with the data comprising about raw material suppliers, end-users, clients, traders, vendors, etc;
  • The complete profile of these businesses is cited in the Passport Cover report. The capability, production, price, revenue, cost, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, ingestion, growth rate, import, export, plans, and also the technological advancements they are making are included;
  • The Passport Cover report examines the forecast and historical data for over ten years;
  • The growth points of the current sector are discussed in detail, wherein the market's different end-users are clarified in detail;
  • Data and Passport Cover information by regional insights, by niche player, by type, by application, and customization can be done according to specific client requirements;
  • The information on strategies adopted by major players to sustain adaptation in the competitive market;
  • The Passport Cover report comprises this market's various analysis methods. Finally, the report consists of opinions about the market experts are included;

The global and regional market is thoroughly covered in the report with various analysis techniques considering overall growth. Moreover, it highlights the all-inclusive competitive scenario of the global industry. A dashboard overview of the report with of leading players engaging in their successful strategies in the market, their contribution, recent technological developments in both historic and present contexts.
  • By Product Types
  • By End Users/Applications
  • By Technology
  • By Region
detailed evaluation of the market is provided in the report by highlighting key intelligence on different facets which encompass major drivers, restraints, industry opportunities, and threats. This information can help contributor to make pertinent decisions.


1. Passport Cover Introduction and Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Passport Cover
1.3 Passport Cover Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
1.3.2 Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2016-2027
1.4 Market Segmentation
1.4.1 Types of Passport Cover
1.4.2 Applications of Passport Cover
1.4.3 Research Regions
1.4.3.1 North America Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.2 Europe Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.3 China Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.4 Japan Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.6 India Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.4.3.7 South America Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Drivers
1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Passport Cover
1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Passport Cover
1.5.2 Limitations
1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
1.6.1 Industry News
1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 Industry Chain Analysis
2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Passport Cover Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Passport Cover
2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Passport Cover in 2019
2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2019
2.3 Passport Cover Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Passport Cover
2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Passport Cover
2.3.4 Labor Cost of Passport Cover
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Passport Cover
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Passport Cover Analysis

3 Global Passport Cover Market, by Type
3.1 Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Market Share by Leather
3.2 Global Passport Cover Production and Market Share by Plastic
3.3 Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate by type3

4 Passport Cover Market, by Application
4.1 Global Passport Cover Consumption and Market Share by Personal
4.2 Downstream Buyers by Commercial
4.3 Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate by application3

5 Global Passport Cover Production, Value ($) by Region (2016-2020)
5.1 Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
5.2 Global Passport Cover Production and Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
5.3 Global Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.4 North America Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.5 Europe Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.6 China Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.7 Japan Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.9 India Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
5.10 South America Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)

6 Global Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2020)
6.1 Global Passport Cover Consumption by Regions (2016-2020)
6.2 North America Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.3 Europe Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.4 China Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.5 Japan Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.7 India Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
6.8 South America Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)

7 Global Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
7.1 North America Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Passport Cover Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 Competitive Landscape  
8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 Mulberry
8.2.1 Company Profiles
8.2.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.2.3 Mulberry Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.2.4 Mulberry Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.3 Louis Vuitton
8.3.1 Company Profiles
8.3.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.3.3 Louis Vuitton Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.3.4 Louis Vuitton Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.4 Smythson Grosvenor
8.4.1 Company Profiles
8.4.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.4.3 Smythson Grosvenor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.4.4 Smythson Grosvenor Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.5 Tumi
8.5.1 Company Profiles
8.5.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.5.3 Tumi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.5.4 Tumi Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.6 Aspinal
8.6.1 Company Profiles
8.6.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.6.3 Aspinal Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.6.4 Aspinal Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.7 Montblanc
8.7.1 Company Profiles
8.7.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.7.3 Montblanc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.7.4 Montblanc Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.8 MCM
8.8.1 Company Profiles
8.8.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.8.3 MCM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.8.4 MCM Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.9 Globe-Trotter
8.9.1 Company Profiles
8.9.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.9.3 Globe-Trotter Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.9.4 Globe-Trotter Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.10 Liberty London
8.10.1 Company Profiles
8.10.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.10.3 Liberty London Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.10.4 Liberty London Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
8.11 Bottega Veneta
8.11.1 Company Profiles
8.11.2 Passport Cover Product Introduction
8.11.3 Bottega Veneta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
8.11.4 Bottega Veneta Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019

9 Global Passport Cover Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
9.1 Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2027)
9.1.1 Software and hardware Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.1.2 Smart transmission and distribution (T&D) equipment Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.1.3 Smart meters Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.1.4 Communication and wireless network infrastructure Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.1.5 Sensors Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.2 Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2027)
9.2.1 Consulting Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.2.2 Deployment & Integration Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)
9.2.3 Support & Maintenance Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2020-2027)

10 Passport Cover Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2020-2027)

11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 Research Finding and Conclusion

13 Appendix
13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used



Tables and Figures


Figure Product Picture of Passport Cover
Table Product Specification of Passport Cover
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Passport Cover
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2016-2027
Table Different Types of Passport Cover
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) Segment by Type from 2016-2020
Figure Leather Picture
Figure Plastic Picture
Figure type3 Picture
Table Different Applications of Passport Cover
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2016-2020
Figure Personal Picture
Figure Commercial Picture
Figure application3 Picture
Table Research Regions of Passport Cover
Figure North America Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Figure Europe Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table China Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Japan Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table India Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table South America Passport Cover Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Emerging Countries of Passport Cover
Table Growing Market of Passport Cover
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Passport Cover
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Passport Cover with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Passport Cover in 2019
Table Major Players Passport Cover Product Types in 2019
Figure Production Process of Passport Cover
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Passport Cover
Figure Channel Status of Passport Cover
Table Major Distributors of Passport Cover with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Passport Cover with Contact Information
Table Global Passport Cover Value ($) by Type (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Value ($) Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) Share by Type (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Production by Type (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Production Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Production Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate of Leather
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate of Plastic
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) and Growth Rate of type3
Figure Global Passport Cover Price by Type (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Consumption by Application (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of Personal (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of application3 (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Value ($) by Region (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Value ($) Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Value ($) Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Production by Region (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Production Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Production Market Share by Region (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table North America Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Europe Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table China Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Japan Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table India Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table South America Passport Cover Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Global Passport Cover Consumption by Regions (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption Share by Regions (2016-2020)
Table North America Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table Europe Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table China Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table Japan Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table India Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Table South America Passport Cover Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2020)
Figure North America Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure China Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure India Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Passport Cover Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Passport Cover SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Passport Cover Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Passport Cover Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Mulberry Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Mulberry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mulberry Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Mulberry Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Louis Vuitton Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Louis Vuitton Production and Growth Rate
Figure Louis Vuitton Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Louis Vuitton Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Smythson Grosvenor Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Smythson Grosvenor Production and Growth Rate
Figure Smythson Grosvenor Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Smythson Grosvenor Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Tumi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Tumi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tumi Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Tumi Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Aspinal Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Aspinal Production and Growth Rate
Figure Aspinal Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Aspinal Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Montblanc Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Montblanc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Montblanc Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Montblanc Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table MCM Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure MCM Production and Growth Rate
Figure MCM Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure MCM Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Globe-Trotter Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Globe-Trotter Production and Growth Rate
Figure Globe-Trotter Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Globe-Trotter Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Liberty London Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Liberty London Production and Growth Rate
Figure Liberty London Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Liberty London Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bottega Veneta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2016-2020
Figure Bottega Veneta Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bottega Veneta Value ($) Market Share 2016-2020
Figure Bottega Veneta Market Share of Passport Cover Segmented by Region in 2019
Table Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Passport Cover Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Leather (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Leather (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of type3 (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of type3 (2020-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of Personal (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2016-2020)
Figure Global Passport Cover Consumption and Growth Rate of application3 (2016-2020)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of application3 (2020-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of application3 (2020-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery